You or your child has had ear tubes inserted. After the tubes are in place, hearing should improve. For best results, follow up as instructed by your surgeon. In some cases, ear problems may continue. But you can help prevent ear infections by using good ear care.

• Shortly after the surgery, the surgeon may want to examine you or your child. This follow-up visit ensures that the tubes are still in place and that the ears are healing.
• After the initial follow-up, the health care provider may want to see you or your child every few months. Do your best to go to these visits. They're the only way to make sure the tubes remain in place and stay open.
• Most tubes stay in place for about a year. Some last longer. Most tubes fall out on their own. In rare cases, tubes must be removed by the surgeon.

• Even with tubes, you or your child may still get ear infections. Irritability, ear drainage, and fever are all signs that you should call your health care provider. But as long as the tubes are working, you can expect fewer problems and a quicker recovery.
• If an infection does happen, it will likely respond to antibiotic ear drops. For more severe infections, oral antibiotics may be added. Always make sure to finish the entire prescription, even if the symptoms go away. Otherwise, the medicine may not work, or the bacteria that caused the infection may become resistant to the antibiotic. Use only ear drops prescribed by your provider.

• Ask your health care provider if your or your child's ears should be protected from contact with water. Earplugs may be needed when swimming and bathing.
• Don't use any ear drops, unless prescribed by the surgeon or another provider.
• Don't use cotton swabs to clean the ears. Used improperly, they can clog tubes with wax or even damage the eardrum.

Contact a health care provider if you or your child has:

• Bloody drainage from the ears.
• Drainage from the ears that doesn't stop.
• Ear pain. Small children who can't tell you they are in pain may pull and rub their ears.
• Any fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by the provider.
• Trouble hearing.
• Problems with balance.

Use a digital thermometer to check your child's temperature. Don't use a mercury thermometer. There are different kinds and uses of digital thermometers. They include:

• Rectal. For children younger than 3 years, a rectal temperature is the most accurate.
• Forehead (temporal). This works for children age 3 months and older. If a child under 3 months old has signs of illness, this can be used for a first pass. The provider may want to confirm with a rectal temperature.
• Ear (tympanic). Ear temperatures are accurate after 6 months of age, but not before.
• Armpit (axillary). This is the least reliable but may be used for a first pass to check a child of any age with signs of illness. The provider may want to confirm with a rectal temperature.
• Mouth (oral). Don't use a thermometer in your child's mouth until they are at least 4 years old.

Use the rectal thermometer with care. Follow the product maker's directions for correct use. Insert it gently. Label it, and make sure it's not used in the mouth. It may pass on germs from the stool. If you don't feel okay using a rectal thermometer, ask the health care provider what type to use instead. When you talk with any provider about your child's fever, tell them which type you used.