If your symptoms are mild, medicines may be enough to reduce pain and swelling. For more severe arthritis, you may need surgery to improve the condition of the joint.

Your doctor may prescribe medicine—pills or injections—to limit pain and swelling. Ice, aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen may help relieve mild symptoms that occur after activity.

To ease movement and reduce pain, your doctor may trim damaged bone. If arthritis is bad, the joint may be fused or removed. If the bone is not damaged too badly, your doctor may simply shave away bone spurs. Any extra bone growth related to a bunion may also be trimmed.

If damage is more severe, your doctor may fuse the joint to prevent the bones from rubbing. Afterward, staples, plates, or screws may hold the bones in place so they heal correctly. In some cases, the joint may be removed and replaced with an implant.

During the early stages of recovery, your foot is likely to be bandaged and immobilized for a while. For best results, follow up with your doctor as scheduled. These visits help make sure that your foot heals correctly.

After surgery, you'll be told how to care for your incision and how soon you can start walking on the foot again. Until the foot can bear weight, you may need to walk with crutches or a cane. For surgery on the big toe, your foot may be splinted to limit movement for a few weeks. Despite this, you should be able to walk soon after surgery. For surgery on rear or midfoot joints, you may need to wear a cast or surgical shoe. These joints are fairly large, so full recovery may take a few months. Once the bone has healed, any staples, plates, or screws may be removed.